What are the methods a nurse can use to gather cultural information from patients? How does cultural competence relate to better patient care? Discuss the ways in which a nurse demonstrates cultural competency in nursing practice.
What are the methods a nurse can use to gather cultural information from patients? How does cultural competence relate to better patient care? Discuss the ways in which a nurse demonstrates cultural competency in nursing practice.
What are the methods a nurse can use to gather cultural information from patients? How does cultural competence relate to better patient care? Discuss the ways in which a nurse demonstrates cultural competency in nursing practice.
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Cultural Competence in Nursing
Cultural competence in nursing characterizes the ability to acknowledge and engage with patients from diverse cultures. A nurse can use various methods to gather cultural information from patients. The first method is using cultural assessment tools. These tools are crucial in assisting nurses to methodically collect data about the cultural background and preferences of a patient. Cultural assessment tools are also vital in eliminating communication gaps between nurses and patients from diverse cultural backgrounds (Davison et al., 2021). The second method is asking patients about their culture. This provides an opportunity for patients to freely convey their cultural beliefs, perspectives, and values without fearing judgment. The third method is observation. Nurses can observe non-verbal cues in patients such as facial expression and body language to understand patient’s cultural practices and beliefs. The other method is active listening, which involves conscientious listening to patients to understand their cultural backdrop and needs.
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Cultural competence relates to improved patient outcomes by emphasizing the need for nurses to be conscious of and responsive to the cultural backgrounds and perspectives of a patient. Cultural competence also improves effective communication between nurses and patients which enables nurses to gather accurate information. It also promotes a free environment where patients and nurses can engage in therapeutic discussions, ask questions, address misunderstandings, and build trust (Brottman et al., 2020). This trust relationship is essential in ensuring quality care and better patient outcomes.
A nurse can demonstrate cultural competency in nursing practice in various ways including avoiding judging the patient based on cultural or religious beliefs, avoiding disrespecting the patient cultural background, and motivating patients to engage in what works for them (Brottman et al., 2020). Nurses can also demonstrate cultural competency by emphasizing patents, effective patient engagement, and actively listening to patients.
References
Brottman, M. R., Char, D. M., Hattori, R. A., Heeb, R., & Taff, S. D. (2020). Toward cultural competency in health care: a scoping review of the diversity and inclusion education literature. Academic Medicine, 95(5), 803-813. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000002995
Davison, K., Queen, R., Lau, F., & Antonio, M. (2021). Culturally competent gender, sex, and sexual orientation information practices and electronic health records: a rapid review. JMIR medical informatics, 9(2), e25467. Doi: 10.2196/25467
