Module 2: Community Assessment Essay
Module 2: Community Assessment Essay
Module 2: Community Assessment Essay
Community assessment is an important process for identifying and addressing the needs of a community, especially those of older adults. The mobilizing for action through planning and partnerships (MAPP) model is a community-led strategic planning strategy for public health improvement (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2019). It is divided into six phases, each of which involves the active participation of the community, including individuals and organizations, in the planning and decision-making process. The MAPP model provides a complete framework for addressing public health challenges like ageism, biases, life review, and ego integrity.
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Benefits of Using the MAPP Model to Assess a Community
There are various advantages to assessing a community using the MAPP model. The model encourages active community participation and collaboration, allowing for the identification of resources and priorities for public health improvement. The model’s framework of six phases ensures that all stakeholders are included in the planning process and that community needs and resources are considered (Brar et al., 2023). In addition, the approach allows for identifying gaps and opportunities in the community’s health infrastructure and services, which leads to the development of evidence-based policies and action plans to address public health challenges and promote health equity. The emphasis on data-driven decision-making encourages collecting and analyzing relevant data to inspire targeted actions and programs, ensuring that resources are appropriately allocated and interventions are evidence-based.
Agencies to be Included in the Assessment Using MAPP Model
The MAPP model is designed to be inclusive and collaborative encouraging collaborative and active participation from various stakeholders such as healthcare providers, community-based organizations, schools, local health departments, public health advocacy groups, social service agencies, and environmental and public safety agencies. The model enables the community to comprehensively understand its health status by involving various agencies in the assessment process.
Timeframe for Completing a Community-Wide Assessment
Completing a community-wide assessment using the MAPP model can take 12 to 18 months, depending on the scope and complexity of the evaluation, resources, and capacity available. The six phases of the MAPP model require careful planning, data collection, analysis, and community engagement. Each phase requires sufficient time to ensure the assessment is comprehensive and inclusive. The assessment process is just the beginning of a continuous improvement cycle. Once completed, the community must develop and implement strategies to address identified health issues, which can take additional time and resources.
Role of Public Nurses in the Implementation of the MAPP Model
Public health nurses can play a crucial role in implementing the MAPP model by facilitating community engagement, collecting and analyzing data, developing and implementing interventions, and evaluating outcomes. As frontline healthcare providers embedded within the community, public health nurses can build relationships, foster trust, and facilitate meaningful dialogue to engage all community members in the assessment process (Pazzaglia et al., 2023). They can also collect and analyze data using various methods and collaborate with stakeholders to develop and implement interventions that address identified health issues. Additionally, public health nurses can monitor and evaluate the outcomes of interventions and use the information to refine and improve the approach over time.
Why the MAPP Model is the Most Suitable for Community Assessment
The MAPP model is ideal for conducting a community assessment on ageism, biases, life Review & ego integrity. These complex issues require a comprehensive and structured framework for community engagement, data collection, and analysis to develop evidence-based interventions. The model’s emphasis on collaboration and inclusion ensures that all community members’ needs and perspectives are considered, particularly for marginalized and underrepresented groups affected by ageism and biases. The data-driven decision-making approach helps to ensure a thorough assessment of life review and ego integrity, which can be difficult to measure.
References
Brar, J., Chowdhury, N., Raihan, M. M. H., Khalid, A., O’Brien, M. G., Walsh, C. A., & Turin, T. C. (2023). The benefits, challenges, and strategies toward establishing a community-engaged knowledge hub: An integrative review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), 1160. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021160
Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). CDC – assessment – community health assessment – STLT gateway. https://www.cdc.gov/publichealthgateway/cha/assessment.html
Pazzaglia, C., Camedda, C., Ugenti, N. V., Trentin, A., Scalorbi, S., & Longobucco, Y. (2023). Community health assessment tools are adaptable in nursing practice: A scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 1667. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031667
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Select a Community Health Assessment Model from this link: https://www.cdc.gov/publichealthgateway/cha/assessment.html
What are some benefits of using a specific model to assess a community? What agencies should be included in the assessment? What is a reasonable time frame in which to complete a community-wide assessment? What is the role of the public nurse in the implementation of the chosen model? Why will this model work well for your community assessment?
