Humanistic Personality Analysis PowerPoint

›HUMANISTIC PERSONALITY ANALYSIS

›Introduction

❑Selected person

oSelena Gomez

❑Fame

oGomez is a celebrity musician and actress

❑Personality analysis: Humanistic perspectives

oAbraham Maslow’s humanistic perspective

➢Human nature is intrinsic, not made (Allen, 2015).

oCarl Rogers’ humanistic perspective

➢Human beings’ perception of reality is personal and subjective (Allen, 2015).

The humanistic perspectives of Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers are applicable to the analysis of Selena Gomez’s personality as well as the psychological issues she experiences. Humanistic Personality Analysis PowerPoint

Both Maslow and Rogers described human personality in the context of the self-actualization tendencies of individuals (Allen, 2015).

The two theorists postulated that the notion of self-concept correlates with a person’s personality attributes and the ability to self-actualize. Humanistic Personality Analysis PowerPoint

›Description of Gomez’s Personality

❑Inspiring

oShe inspires self-assuredness and strength through her songs

❑Honest

oGomez strives to be authentic and honest with her fans

❑Emotional

oThe musician often cries on stage when performing her songs

❑High regard for freedom

oGomez desires to be free from a stressful life

(Haskell, 2017)

Gomez projects strength even feeling emotionally frail in order to inspire her fans. During concert tours, the singer encourages fans to develop a sense of self-confidence (Haskell, 2017).

Haskell (2017) describes Gomez as adorable, funny, and strong. However, being popular and in the spotlight makes it difficult for the singer to maintain her emotional and psychological wellbeing (Hughes, 2019).

›Psychological Issues

❑Negative emotions

oAnxiety, depression, low self-esteem

❑Panic attacks

oGomez often panics before and after her music performances

❑Feelings of loneliness

oShe feels lonely in music tours

(Haskell, 2017)

Media scrutiny and pressures related to social media posts contribute to Gomez’s anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem (Haskell, 2017).

The singer sees her therapist regularly for mental health treatment. Her negative emotions mostly emerge when she is on music tours (Haskell, 2017) Humanistic Personality Analysis PowerPoint.

Gomez advocates for dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) which is useful for enhancing emotional regulation and communication abilities (Haskell, 2017).

›Analysis of Personality: Maslow’s Humanistic Perspective

❑Belonging needs

oGomez strives to belong to a group (her fans).

oShe endeavors to be authentic because it is what her fans want (Haskell, 2017).

❑Self-actualization

oInspiring others through music is Gomez’s way of pursuing self-actualization.

Maslow suggested that people hunger for belongingness or interpersonal contact (Allen, 2015). Gomez is authentic due to the need for love from her fans.

Maslow postulated that self-actualization represents the highest level of growth needs, which people require to attain superior psychological health (Allen, 2015). Gomez realizes her need for self-actualization by inspiring positive change in the attitudes and behaviors of her fans. Humanistic Personality Analysis PowerPoint

›Analysis of Personality: Rogers’ Humanistic Perspective

❑Unconditional positive regard

oGomez believes in the unconditional positive regard of her fans because she can cry or express her emotions on stage without fear.

❑Ideal self

oThe singer’s ideal self is being self-determining since she has a high regard for freedom.

Rogers’ concept of unconditional positive regard refers to the human need to be accepted, valued, and trusted just for being oneself (Allen, 2015). While she performs, Gomez expects her fans to show respect, warmth, and acceptance.

Rogers maintained that the ideal self is what a person values the most or desires to be (Allen, 2015). Gomez desires to have the freedom of having friends and getting out without scrutiny from the media (Haskell, 2017).

›Development of Personality: Maslow’s Humanistic Perspective

❑Esteem needs

oGomez develops low self-esteem related to the anxiety of failing to meet the expectations of her fans.

❑Love needs

oGomez has the negative emotions of anxiety and depression due to the fear that she may fail to realize her needs for love or belonging.

In line with Maslow’s humanistic perspective, esteem needs refer to the personal desire for competence, mastery, freedom, or achievement (Allen, 2015). Gomez develops low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression because of the perceived loss of freedom or lack of achievement.

Maslow hypothesized that the thwarting of a person’s love needs is a major cause of human maladjustment (Allen, 2015). Gomez develops panic attacks during concerts because of the fear of underperforming.

›Development of Personality: Rogers’ Humanistic Perspective

❑Self-perceptions

oGomez’s feelings of loneliness are based on her perception of self and relationships with others.

❑Congruence with experience

oThe congruence of Gomez’s self-concept and past experiences affects the development of her anxiety and depressive symptoms.

Rogers defined personality in the context of self-perceptions and the values attached to an individual’s conceptualization of self (Allen, 2015). Gomez’s self-perceptions affect how she relates with others in music tours as well as her tendency to develop feelings of loneliness.

Rogers’ notion of congruence with experience holds that the correlation between self-concepts and life experiences affects an individual’s psychological adjustment (Allen, 2015). Gomez’s self-concept and conceptualization of life’s experiences play a role in the development of her psychological challenges.

›Restoring Health: Maslow’s Humanistic Perspective

❑Individual therapy

oGomez’s therapist would apply Maslow’s notion of self-esteem to challenge beliefs and perceptions that contribute to the singer’s low self-image.

❑Group therapy

oDeveloping a sense of belonging and learning from the experiences of individuals with similar psychological issues would enable Gomez to determine how to overcome anxiety and depression.

›Restoring Health: Rogers’ Humanistic Perspective

❑Mindfulness

oGomez would incorporate Roger’s idea of self-perceptions into mindfulness exercises to develop a positive sense of self and to alleviate fear and panic attacks Humanistic Personality Analysis PowerPoint.

❑Changing negative emotions

oBased on Roger’s concept of congruence with experience, Gomez would learn to focus on positive experiences in order to improve her self-image and mitigate anxiety and depression.

Therapists who apply DBT emphasize mindfulness as it enables individuals with psychological problems to alter negative behaviors (Hughes, 2019).

In line with Roger’s humanistic approach, Gomez would focus on ensuring that her self-perceptions are congruent with positive experiences rather than negative encounters. As a result, she will learn to replace negative thoughts with positive opinions about self.

›Conclusion

Gomez’s experiences as a musician have implications for the development of her personality and psychological issues.

She develops the negative emotions of anxiety and depression due to thoughts of undesired career experiences.

The incorporation of the notions of the humanistic theory of personality into Gomez’s DBT sessions would enable her to maintain a positive concept of self and to mitigate negative thoughts and behaviors.

›References

Allen, B. P. (2015). Personality theories: Development, growth, and diversity. Psychology Press.

Hughes, L. (2019). Selena Gomez opens up about how therapy changed her life. WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/features/selena-gomez-opens-up-about-therapy

Haskell, B. (2017, March 16). Selena Gomez on Instagram fatigue, good mental health, and stepping back from the limelight. Vogue. https://www.vogue.com/article/selena-gomez-april-cover-interview-mental-health-instagram