Order
Toll-free 24/7:
+1(256)7436183
Order

Genes and Chromosomes Essays

Author:
May 8th, 2023
Genes and Chromosomes Essays
Chromosomes carry genes on them which are expressed as traits in the organism.

Offspring often show similar traits to their parents because parents pass on genes (packets of information about traits) to their offspring. A gene is a unit of heritable material that codes for a particular trait. There are genes for hair color, eye color, height, and every other trait an organism expresses. There are also genes that cause diseases, such as sickle cell anemia and cystic fibrosis. A gene is a sequence of DNA nucleotides (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) found on chromosomes Genes and Chromosomes Essays. A chromosome is a structure that contains DNA, the genetic material that is passed from one generation to the next. Living things have varying chromosome numbers. For example, humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes. Fruit flies have eight total chromosomes, and the adder’s-tongue fern (Ophioglossum) has over 1,000 chromosomes. Chromosome number is not an indicator of how complex an organism is.

 

Don't use plagiarized sources. Get Your Custom Essay on
Genes and Chromosomes Essays
Just from $13/Page
Order Essay

ORDER A CUSTOM-WRITTEN, PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER NOW

Organisms have varying numbers of chromosomes, which are large bundles of genetic material. Humans have 46 chromosomes, while chimpanzees have 48 chromosomes. But chromosome numbers do not relate to organism complexity. A mulberry tree has 308 chromosomes-far more than humans or chimpanzees. Genes and Chromosomes Essays.

Numbers of Chromosomes in Different Organisms

Organism Chromosome Number (2n)
American Beaver ( Castor canadensis) 40
Buffalo ( Bison bison) 60
Cat ( Felis catus) 38
Chimpanzee ( Pan troglodytes) 48
Roundworm ( Ascaris lumbricoides) 48
Corn ( Zea mays) 40
Sugar Beet ( Beta vulgaris) 18
Black Mulberry ( Morus nigra) 308

* 2n refers to the diploid number, in which there are two copies of each chromosome.

Not all genes are expressed all the time. The traits an organism expresses at any given moment are the result of certain genes being activated. Some genes are activated by extracellular signals, some of which are based on environmental conditions. This may mean that a tail is formed or that fur changes from white to brown during the summer. For example, the life cycle of a frog includes markedly different physical appearances at different stages. The juvenile form (a tadpole) has gills and a tail Genes and Chromosomes Essays. As that tadpole becomes a frog, the gills are slowly replaced by lungs, the tail disappears, and legs form. The DNA of the organism remains the same throughout its life—there is no change in the DNA from tadpole to frog; however, the genes of the frog coded by its DNA are active at different times, resulting in the various appearances.

Calculate the price
Make an order in advance and get the best price
Pages (550 words)
$0.00
*Price with a welcome 15% discount applied.
Pro tip: If you want to save more money and pay the lowest price, you need to set a more extended deadline.
We know how difficult it is to be a student these days. That's why our prices are one of the most affordable on the market, and there are no hidden fees.

Instead, we offer bonuses, discounts, and free services to make your experience outstanding.
How it works
Receive a 100% original paper that will pass Turnitin from a top essay writing service
step 1
Upload your instructions
Fill out the order form and provide paper details. You can even attach screenshots or add additional instructions later. If something is not clear or missing, the writer will contact you for clarification.
Pro service tips
How to get the most out of your experience with Proscholarly
One writer throughout the entire course
If you like the writer, you can hire them again. Just copy & paste their ID on the order form ("Preferred Writer's ID" field). This way, your vocabulary will be uniform, and the writer will be aware of your needs.
The same paper from different writers
You can order essay or any other work from two different writers to choose the best one or give another version to a friend. This can be done through the add-on "Same paper from another writer."
Copy of sources used by the writer
Our college essay writers work with ScienceDirect and other databases. They can send you articles or materials used in PDF or through screenshots. Just tick the "Copy of sources" field on the order form.
Testimonials
See why 20k+ students have chosen us as their sole writing assistance provider
Check out the latest reviews and opinions submitted by real customers worldwide and make an informed decision.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF NURSE ADVOCATE HEALTHCARE PROGRAM
The absolute best ! Thanks for great communication, quality papers, and amazing time delivery!
Customer 452467, November 14th, 2022
Medicine
Good work. Will be placing another order tomorrow
Customer 452441, November 11th, 2022
Medicine
Very fond of the paper written. The topic chosen is defiantly trending at this time
Customer 452495, July 27th, 2023
Medicine
Well researched paper. Excellent work
Customer 452441, November 11th, 2022
Medicine
This was done very well. Thank you!
Customer 452441, November 11th, 2022
Medicine
Great work, Thank you, will come back with more work
Customer 452441, November 11th, 2022
11,595
Customer reviews in total
96%
Current satisfaction rate
3 pages
Average paper length
37%
Customers referred by a friend
OUR GIFT TO YOU
15% OFF your first order
Use a coupon FIRST15 and enjoy expert help with any task at the most affordable price.
Claim my 15% OFF Order in Chat